Friday, 21 March 2014

Polyfamous

Πολύφημος (Polyphēmos) is the Cyclopean giant from Homer's Odyssey who imprisons and eats many of Odysseus' crew in his cave, such that only Odysseus's polymētis many-wittedness is able to save the day. There's plenty we could say about him; but for the minute I'm interested in one thing only, the 'many-' prefixity of his name.

When I was a student I was taught that the name Πολύφημος means 'many voices', which is to say 'loud'. But there are other derivations, since φημη means, L&S tell us, pretty much the same as the Latin fama, into which, etymologically speaking, the Greek word devolves. ('a voice from heaven, a prophetic voice'; 'a saying or report'; 'the talk of report of a man's character'; 'a song of praise'). Taking 'Polyphemus' as 'Polyfamous' sets up a nice allegory of the lumbering one-eyed, dinosaurian brutality of 'fame' versus the small, mammallian, quick-wittedness of Odysseus' 'nobody'. No question as to who will win that battle. A lesson for our times.

3 comments:

  1. The father of fame punishes the upstart nobody once his real name gets outed.

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  2. Tries to, at any rate. In the big splashy way that is appropriate to him.

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  3. Apropos to the etymological concerns of the cyclops, I've always found this passage in Harrison's book on forests regarding Vico's discussion of the cyclops in the New Science fascinating - http://offeredwithout.tumblr.com/post/80252563624/forests-the-shadow-of-civilization-robert-pogue

    Paul

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